Install

Tip

Drush only supports one install method. It requires that your Drupal site be built with Composer and Drush be listed as a dependency.

See the Drush 8 or Drush 9 docs for installing prior versions of Drush.

Composer. It is required that Drupal sites be built using Composer, with Drush listed as a dependency. See recommended-project (Drush must be added). If your Composer project doesn't yet depend on Drush, run composer require drush/drush to add it.
Execution. Change to the project root, and call Drush via vendor/bin/drush. To simplify things, add ./vendor/bin to your $PATH, allowing you to call Drush via drush from the project root. If you have only one Drupal codebase on your system, you may put /path/to/vendor/bin in your $PATH; now you can call Drush from everywhere, without having to change to project root.
Completion. Optional. Append to .bashrc or equivalent for ZSH or Fish shell. Run drush completion --help for more details.
Multiple Codebases. Optional. If using the bash shell, consider installing the fd project, a small set of scripts that make it easier to switch between different project directories quickly, with type completion.

Note

See Usage for details on using Drush.
To use a non-default PHP, edit ~/.bashrc so that the desired PHP is in front of your $PATH. If that is not desirable, you can change your PATH for just one request: PATH=/path/to/php:$PATH drush status ...`
To use a custom php.ini for Drush requests, see this comment.
See our guide on porting commandfiles from Drush 8 to later versions. Also note that alias and config files use a new .yml format in Drush 10+.

Drupal Compatibility¶

Drush Version	PHP Version	End Of Life	Drupal versions
Drush Version	PHP Version	End Of Life	7	8	9	10	11
Drush 13	8.3+	TBD				✓ 10.2+	✅
Drush 12	8.1+	TBD				✅
Drush 11	7.4+	Nov 2023			✓	✓
Drush 10	7.1+ (not 8)	Jan 2022		✓	✓
Drush 9	5.6+	May 2020		✓
Drush 8	5.4.5+	Jan 2025	✅	✓️
Drush 7	5.3.0+	Jul 2017	✓
Drush 6	5.3.0+	Dec 2015	✓
Drush 5	5.2.0+	May 2015	✓

Legend
✅	Supported and recommended
✓	Compatible but no longer supported

Last update: April 24, 2024

Authors: Greg Anderson, Gábor Hojtsy, Moshe Weitzman, gitressa